Atmospheric air dielectric barrier discharge excited by nanosecond pulse and AC used for improving the hydrophilicity of aramid fibers

Hao YUAN (袁皓); Wenchun WANG (王文春); Dezheng YANG (杨德正); Zilu ZHAO (赵紫璐); Li ZHANG (张丽); Sen WANG (王森)

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/aa8766

Plasma Science and Technology > 2017 > 19(12): 125401. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aa8766

Hao YUAN (袁皓), Wenchun WANG (王文春), Dezheng YANG (杨德正), Zilu ZHAO (赵紫璐), Li ZHANG (张丽), Sen WANG (王森). Atmospheric air dielectric barrier discharge excited by nanosecond pulse and AC used for improving the hydrophilicity of aramid fibers[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2017, 19(12): 125401. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aa8766

Citation:

PDF (1350 KB)

Atmospheric air dielectric barrier discharge excited by nanosecond pulse and AC used for improving the hydrophilicity of aramid fibers

Key Lab of Materials Modification, Dalian University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, People’s Republic of China

Funds: This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51377014, 51407022 and 51677019), and the National Key Research and Development program of China (2016YFC0207200).

More Information

Received Date: June 12, 2017

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

In this paper, a long line-shape dielectric barrier discharge excited by a nanosecond pulse and AC is generated in atmospheric air for the purpose of discussing the uniformity, stability and ability of aramid fiber treatment. The discharge images, waveforms of current and voltage, optical emission spectra, and gas temperatures of both discharges are compared. It is found that nanosecond pulsed discharge has a more uniform discharge morphology, higher energy efficiency and lower gas temperature, which indicates that nanosecond pulsed discharge is more suitable for surface modification. To reduce the water contact angle from 96° to about 60°, the energy cost is only about 1/7 compared with AC discharge. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are employed to understand the mechanisms of hydrophilicity improvement.
- aramid fiber,
- dielectric barrier discharge,
- FT-IR,
- optical emission spectra surface modification

FullText(HTML)

References (34)

References

[1]	Fridman A, Chirokov A and Gutsol A 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 R1
[2]	Kogelschatz U 2003 Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 23 1
[3]	Samanta K K et al 2012 Surf. Coat. Technol. 213 65
[4]	Morent R et al 2008 Surf. Coat. Technol. 202 3427
[5]	Zille A, Oliveira F R and Souto A P 2015 Plasma Process. Polym. 12 98
[6]	JiaC X et al 2011 Appl. Surf. Sci. 258 388
[7]	Samanta K K, Jassal M and Agrawal A K 2009 Surf. Coat. Technol. 203 1336
[8]	de Lange P J et al 2001 Composites A 32 331
[9]	García J M et al 2010 Prog. Polym. Sci. 35 623
[10]	Xi M et al 2008 Surf. Coat. Technol. 202 6029
[11]	Guikema J et al 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3817
[12]	Pai D Z, Lacoste D A and Laux C O 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 093303
[13]	Liu C, Dobrynin D and Fridman A 2014 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47 252003
[14]	Duten X et al 2002 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30 178
[15]	Mizuno A, Clements J S and Davis R H 1986 IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. IA-22 516
[16]	Golubovskii Y B et al 2003 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 39
[17]	Shao T et al 2010 Appl. Surf. Sci. 256 3888
[18]	YangD Z et al 2013 EPL 102 65001
[19]	Dong B et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 155201
[20]	Williamson J M et al 2006 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 4400
[21]	Liu S H and Neiger M 2001 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 34 1632
[22]	Kozlov K V et al 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 518
[23]	Gherardi N et al 2000 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 9 340
[24]	Panousis E et al 2009 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 16 734
[25]	Laux C O et al 2003 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 12 125
[26]	Yu L et al 2001 Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 21 483
[27]	Luo S Q, Denning C M and Scharer J E 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 013301
[28]	Staack D et al 2006 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 15 818
[29]	Vesel A et al 2010 Surf. Coat. Technol. 204 1503
[30]	Gotoh K et al 2012 Colloid Polym. Sci. 290 1005
[31]	Yang D Z et al 2012 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 21 035004
[32]	Zhang H P et al 2006 Polym. Degrad. Stab. 91 2761
[33]	Panar M et al 1983 J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 21 1955
[34]	Jia C X et al 2010 Surf. Coat. Technol. 204 3668

[1]	S PUROHIT, Y SUZUKI, S OHDACHI, S YAMAMOTO. Soft x-ray tomographic reconstruction of Heliotron J plasma for the study of magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium and stability[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2019, 21(6): 65102-065102. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ab0846
[2]	Luying NIU(牛璐莹), Hongrui CAO (曹宏睿), Kun XU(徐坤), Liqun HU(胡立群). Neutronic analysis of ITER radial x-ray camera[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2019, 21(2): 25601-025601. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aaeba5
[3]	Xinshuai YANG (杨新帅), Ruiji HU (胡睿佶), Jun CHEN (陈俊), Fudi WANG (王福地), Jia FU (符佳), Yingying LI (李颖颖), Hongming ZHANG (张洪明), Yongcai SHEN (沈永才), Xianghui YIN (尹相辉), Bo LYU (吕波), EAST team. Measurement of impurity lines with two- crystal x-ray spectrometers on EAST[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2018, 20(12): 124001. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aad177
[4]	Yue HUA (滑跃), Jian SONG (宋健), Zeyu HAO (郝泽宇), Gailing ZHANG (张改玲), Chunsheng REN (任春生). Effects of direct current discharge on the spatial distribution of cylindrical inductivelycoupled plasma at different gas pressures[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2018, 20(1): 14005-014005. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aa8ea8
[5]	CHEN Zhaoxi (陈肇玺), HU Liqun (胡立群), CHENG Yong (程勇), LEI Mingzhun (雷明准), et al.. The Design and Test of a Be Window for the ITER Radial X-Ray Camera[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2013, 15(11): 1160-1164. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/15/11/15
[6]	SONG Tianming (宋天明), YANG Jiamin (杨家敏), YANG Dong (杨冬), et al.. Experimental Study of the X-Ray Radiation Source at Approximately Constant Radiation Temperature[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2013, 15(11): 1108-1111. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/15/11/06
[7]	ZHANG Xiaoding (张小丁), ZHANG Jiyan (张继彦), YANG Guohong (杨国洪), et al.. A High-Efficiency X-Ray Crystal Spectrometer for X-Ray Thomson Scattering[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2013, 15(8): 755-759. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/15/8/07
[8]	T. Abdul KAREEM, A. Anu KALIANI. X-Ray Diffraction Study of Plasma Exposed and Annealed AlSb Bilayer Thin Film[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2013, 15(4): 382-385. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/15/4/13
[9]	HU Guangyue (胡广月), ZHANG Xiaoding (张小丁), ZHENG Jian (郑坚), LEI An-le (雷安乐), SHEN Baifei (沈百飞), XU Zhizhan, et al. Demonstration of X-ray Thomson Scattering on Shenguang-Ⅱ Laser Facility[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2012, 14(10): 864-870. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/14/10/02
[10]	LIN Caishou (林才寿), MAO Li (毛莉), HUANG Ning (黄宁), AN Zhu (安竹). Simulation Study of Quantitative X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Ore Slurry Using Partial Least-Squares Regression[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2012, 14(5): 427-430. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/14/5/22