Time-resolved spectroscopy of collinear femtosecond and nanosecond dual-pulse laser-induced Cu plasmas

Qiuyun WANG (王秋云); Hongxia QI (齐洪霞); Xiangyu ZENG (曾祥榆); Anmin CHEN (陈安民); Xun GAO (高勋); Mingxing JIN (金明星)

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ac183b

Plasma Science and Technology > 2021 > 23(11): 115504. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac183b

Qiuyun WANG (王秋云), Hongxia QI (齐洪霞), Xiangyu ZENG (曾祥榆), Anmin CHEN (陈安民), Xun GAO (高勋), Mingxing JIN (金明星). Time-resolved spectroscopy of collinear femtosecond and nanosecond dual-pulse laser-induced Cu plasmas[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2021, 23(11): 115504. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac183b

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Time-resolved spectroscopy of collinear femtosecond and nanosecond dual-pulse laser-induced Cu plasmas

¹ Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
² School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China

Funds: We acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11674128, 11674124 and 11974138) and the Scientific and Technological Research Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province, China (No. JJKH20200937KJ).

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Received Date: May 13, 2021
Revised Date: July 23, 2021
Accepted Date: July 26, 2021

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Abstract

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the time-resolved spectroscopy of collinear femtosecond (fs) and nanosecond (ns) dual-pulse (DP) laser-induced plasmas. A copper target was used as an experimental sample, and the fs laser was considered as the time zero reference point. The interpulse delay between fs and ns laser beams was 3 μs. First, we compared the time-resolved peak intensities of Cu (I) lines from Cu plasmas induced by fs+ns and ns+fs DP lasers with collinear configuration. The results showed that compared with the ns+fs DP, the fs+ns DP laser-induced Cu plasmas had stronger peak intensities and longer lifetimes. Second, we calculated time-resolved plasma temperatures using the Boltzmann plot with three spectral lines at Cu (I) 510.55, 515.32 and 521.82 nm. In addition, time-resolved electron densities were calculated based on Stark broadening with Cu (I) line at 521.82 nm. It was found that compared with ns+fs DP, the plasma temperatures and electron densities of the Cu plasmas induced by fs+ns DP laser were higher. Finally, we observed images of ablation craters under the two experimental conditions and found that the fs+ns DP laser-produced stronger ablation, which corresponded to stronger plasma emission.

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References

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Time-resolved spectroscopy of collinear femtosecond and nanosecond dual-pulse laser-induced Cu plasmas