Citation: | Yun TANG, Jingfeng LI, Shixiang MA, Zhenlin HU, Xuxiang PENG, Weiping ZHOU, Xiao YUAN, Meng SHEN. The comparison of manganese spectral lines for self-absorption reduction in LIBS using laser-induced fluorescence[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2023, 25(6): 065505. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/acb24f |
The detection of manganese (Mn) in steel by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) provides essential information for steelmaking. However, self-absorption greatly disrupts the LIBS spectral lines of Mn with high content. In this study, to minimize self-absorption for Mn spectral lines in LIBS, laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) was applied. Compared with conventional LIBS, the self-absorption factors (α) of Mn I 403.08, 403.31, and 403.45 nm lines were reduced by 90%, 88%, and 88%, respectively; the root mean square errors of cross-validation were decreased by 88%, 85%, and 87%, respectively; the average relative errors were reduced by 93%, 90%, and 91%, respectively; and average relative standard deviations were decreased by 29%, 32%, and 33%, respectively. The LIBS-LIF was shown to successfully minimize the self-absorption effect and spectral intensity fluctuation and improve detection accuracy.
This research was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62005078), the Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department (No. 21B0477), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2020JJ5206).
[1] |
Babitskaya A N et al 1990 Met. Sci. Heat Treat. 32 379 doi: 10.1007/BF00700050
|
[2] |
Ashong A N et al 2019 Mater. Des. 182 107997 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107997
|
[3] |
Zou Z R et al 2018 Anal. Chim. Acta 1019 25 doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.01.061
|
[4] |
Guo L B et al 2018 Opt. Express 26 2634 doi: 10.1364/OE.26.002634
|
[5] |
Guo Y M et al 2018 J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 33 1330 doi: 10.1039/C8JA00119G
|
[6] |
Hudson S W et al 2017 Metall. Mater. Trans. 48 2731 doi: 10.1007/s11663-017-1032-7
|
[7] |
Yao M Y et al 2017 Appl. Opt. 56 4070 doi: 10.1364/AO.56.004070
|
[8] |
Viana L F et al 2019 Chemosphere 228 258 doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.070
|
[9] |
Silva T V et al 2019 Food Chem. 278 223 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.062
|
[10] |
Davari S A et al 2018 J. Biophoton. 11 e201870126 doi: 10.1002/jbio.201870126
|
[11] |
Maurice S et al 2016 J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 31 863 doi: 10.1039/C5JA00417A
|
[12] |
Hao Z Q et al 2016 Opt. Express 24 26521 doi: 10.1364/OE.24.026521
|
[13] |
de Higuera J M et al 2020 Food Chem. 303 125395 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125395
|
[14] |
Tang Y et al 2018 Opt. Express 26 12121 doi: 10.1364/OE.26.012121
|
[15] |
Bredice F et al 2006 Spectrochim. Acta B 61 1294 doi: 10.1016/j.sab.2006.10.015
|
[16] |
Aguilera J A, Bengoechea J and Aragón C 2003 Spectrochim. Acta B 58 221 doi: 10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00258-6
|
[17] |
Moon H Y et al 2009 Spectrochim. Acta B 64 702 doi: 10.1016/j.sab.2009.06.011
|
[18] |
Gudimenko E, Milosavljević V and Daniels S 2012 Opt. Express 20 12699 doi: 10.1364/OE.20.012699
|
[19] |
Ben Ahmed J and Fouad F 2014 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 42 2073 doi: 10.1109/TPS.2014.2331851
|
[20] |
Hou J J et al 2017 J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 32 1519 doi: 10.1039/C7JA00175D
|
[21] |
Hai R et al 2019 Opt. Express 27 2509 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.002509
|
[22] |
Tang Y et al 2019 Opt. Express 27 4261 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.004261
|
[23] |
Kang J et al 2017 J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 32 2292 doi: 10.1039/C7JA00244K
|
[24] |
Tang Y et al 2020 Opt. Lasers Eng. 134 106254 doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2020.106254
|
[25] |
Tang Y et al 2018 J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 33 1683 doi: 10.1039/C8JA00147B
|
[26] |
Rezaei F et al 2020 Spectrochim. Acta B 169 105878 doi: 10.1016/j.sab.2020.105878
|
[1] | Qingrui ZHOU, Yanjie ZHANG, Chaofeng SANG, Jiaxian LI, Guoyao ZHENG, Yilin WANG, Yihan WU, Dezhen WANG. Simulation of tungsten impurity transport by DIVIMP under different divertor magnetic configurations on HL-3[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2024, 26(10): 104003. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ad6817 |
[2] | Yifei ZHAO, Yueqiang LIU, Guangzhou HAO, Zhengxiong WANG, Guanqi DONG, Shuo WANG, Chunyu LI, Guanming YANG, Yutian MIAO, Yongqin WANG. Loss of energetic particles due to feedback control of resistive wall mode in HL-3[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2024, 26(10): 104002. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ad547e |
[3] | Dongkuan LIU, Weixing DING, Wenzhe MAO, Qiaofeng ZHANG, Longlong SANG, Quanming LU, Jinlin XIE. Bench test of interferometer measurement for the Keda Reconnection eXperiment device (KRX)[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2022, 24(6): 064005. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac5789 |
[4] | H J YEOM, D H CHOI, Y S LEE, J H KIM, D J SEONG, S J YOU, H C LEE. Plasma density measurement and downstream etching of silicon and silicon oxide in Ar/NF3 mixture remote plasma source[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2019, 21(6): 64007-064007. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ab0bd3 |
[5] | Tongyu WU (吴彤宇), Wei ZHANG (张伟), Haoxi WANG (王浩西), Yan ZHOU (周艳), Zejie YIN (阴泽杰). Research on the phase adjustment method for dispersion interferometer on HL-2A tokamak[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2018, 20(6): 65601-065601. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aaaa19 |
[6] | Gen LI (李根), Xuechao WEI (魏学朝), Haiqing LIU (刘海庆), Junjie SHEN (申俊杰), Yinxian JIE (揭银先), Hui LIAN (连辉), Long ZENG (曾龙), Zhiyong ZOU (邹志勇), Jibo ZHANG (张际波), Shouxin WANG (王守信). Development of an HCN dual laser for the interferometer on EAST[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2017, 19(8): 84003-084003. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aa667b |
[7] | LI Yonggao (李永高), ZHOU Yan (周艳), YUAN Baoshan (袁保山), DENG Zhongchao (邓中朝), ZHANG Boyu (张博宇), LI Yuan (李远), DENG Wei (邓玮), WANG Haoxi (王浩西), YI Jiang (易江), HL-A Team. Application of the Magnetic Surface Based PARK-Matrix Method in the HCOOH Laser Interferometry System on HL-2A[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2016, 18(12): 1198-1203. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/18/12/10 |
[8] | LIU Yong (刘永), Stefan SCHMUCK, ZHAO Hailin (赵海林), John FESSEY, Paul TRIMBLE, LIU Xiang (刘祥), ZHU Zeying (朱则英), ZANG Qing (臧庆), HU Liqun (胡立群). A Michelson Interferometer for Electron Cyclotron Emission Measurements on EAST[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2016, 18(12): 1148-1154. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/18/12/02 |
[9] | SHI Peiwan (施培万), SHI Zhongbing (石中兵), CHEN Wei (陈伟), ZHONG Wulyu (钟武律), YANG Zengchen (杨曾辰), JIANG Min (蒋敏), ZHANG Boyu (张博宇), LI Yonggao (李永高), YU Liming (于利明), LIU Zetian (刘泽田), DING Xuantong (丁玄同). Multichannel Microwave Interferometer for Simultaneous Measurement of Electron Density and its Fluctuation on HL-2A Tokamak[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2016, 18(7): 708-713. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/18/7/02 |
[10] | LI Gongshun (李恭顺), YANG Yao (杨曜), LIU Haiqing (刘海庆), JIE Yinxian (揭银先), ZOU Zhiyong (邹志勇), WANG Zhengxing (王正兴), ZENG Long (曾龙), WEI Xuechao (魏学朝), LI Weiming (李维明), LAN Ting (兰婷), ZHU Xiang (朱翔), LIU Yukai (刘煜锴), GAO Xiang (高翔). Bench Test of the Vibration Compensation Interferometer for EAST Tokamak[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2016, 18(2): 206-210. DOI: 10.1088/1009-0630/18/2/19 |
1. | Choi, M.-S., Kim, S.-J., Lee, Y.-S. et al. Computational Analysis on Self-Resonance Frequency of Solenoid and Planar Inductor. Applied Science and Convergence Technology, 2023, 32(2): 54-57. DOI:10.5757/ASCT.2023.32.2.54 |