Comprehensive research facility for negative ion source neutral beam injection at CRAFT: design and first operation

Jianglong WEI; Yahong XIE; Yuanlai XIE; Caichao JIANG; Yuanzhe ZHAO; Yongjian XU; Yuming GU; Wei YI; Wei LIU; Lyuyang BU; Dezhi YAN; Zhimin LIU; Sheng LIU; Junjun PAN; Shiyong CHEN; Ling YU; Qinglong CUI; Shihua SONG; Yuqing CHEN; Ji WANG; Ling LIU; Shengmin PAN; Bin GUO; Zhigang ZHU; Na WANG; Junwei XIE; Yuwen YANG; Tengsai ZHU; Lixin YANG; Yufan LI; Ning TANG; Qianxu WANG; Huihui HONG; Bo LIU; Yuqian LI; Yang LI; Yu GU; Xufeng PENG; Shanhu LIU; Yong WU; Xiancai MENG; Chundong HU; Lizhen LIANG

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ad8da7

Plasma Science and Technology > 2025 > Corrected proof > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ad8da7 CSTR: 32219.14.2058-6272/ad8da7

Jianglong WEI, Yahong XIE, Yuanlai XIE, Caichao JIANG, Yuanzhe ZHAO, Yongjian XU, Yuming GU, Wei YI, Wei LIU, Lyuyang BU, Dezhi YAN, Zhimin LIU, Sheng LIU, Junjun PAN, Shiyong CHEN, Ling YU, Qinglong CUI, Shihua SONG, Yuqing CHEN, Ji WANG, Ling LIU, Shengmin PAN, Bin GUO, Zhigang ZHU, Na WANG, Junwei XIE, Yuwen YANG, Tengsai ZHU, Lixin YANG, Yufan LI, Ning TANG, Qianxu WANG, Huihui HONG, Bo LIU, Yuqian LI, Yang LI, Yu GU, Xufeng PENG, Shanhu LIU, Yong WU, Xiancai MENG, Chundong HU, Lizhen LIANG. Comprehensive research facility for negative ion source neutral beam injection at CRAFT: design and first operation[J]. Plasma Science and Technology. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ad8da7

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Comprehensive research facility for negative ion source neutral beam injection at CRAFT: design and first operation

1.
Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China
2.
Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China
3.
School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, People’s Republic of China
4.
School of Electrical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China
5.
School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, People’s Republic of China
6.
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, People’s Republic of China
7.
Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China

More Information

Author Bio:
Jianglong WEI: jlwei@ipp.ac.cn

Lizhen LIANG: lzliang@ipp.ac.cn
Corresponding author:
Jianglong WEI, jlwei@ipp.ac.cn

Lizhen LIANG, lzliang@ipp.ac.cn
Received Date: August 21, 2024
Revised Date: October 30, 2024
Accepted Date: October 30, 2024
Available Online: October 31, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Neutral beam injection (NBI) has been proven as a reliable heating and current drive method for fusion plasma. For the high-energy NBI system (particle energy > 150 keV) of large-scale fusion devices, the negative ion source neutral beam injection (NNBI) system is inevitable, which can obtain an acceptable neutralization efficiency (> 55%). But the NNBI system is very complex and challengeable. To explore and master the key NNBI technology for future fusion reactor in China, an NNBI test facility is under development in the framework of the Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology (CRAFT). The initial goal of CRAFT NNBI facility is to achieve a 2 MW hydrogen neutral beam at the energy of 200–400 keV for lasting 100 s. In the first operation of the CRAFT NNBI facility, a negative ion source with dual RF drivers was developed and tested. By using the 50 keV accelerator, the long-pulse and high-current extractions of negative hydrogen ions have been achieved and the typical values were 55.4 keV, 7.3 A (~ 123 A/m²), 105 s and 55.0 keV, 14.7 A (~ 248 A/m²), 30 s, respectively. By using the 200 keV accelerator, the megawatt-class negative hydrogen beam has also been achieved (135.9 keV, 8.9 A, 8 s). The whole process of the gas neutralization of negative ion beam, electric removal of residual ions, and beam transport have been demonstrated experimentally.
- beam acceleration,
- magnetic confinement fusion,
- negative ion source,
- neutral beam injection

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology Program of China (No. 2018-000052-73-01-001228).

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