EAST超导托卡马克等离子体物理诊断的现状
Present Status of the EAST Diagnostics
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摘要: 自从2008年EAST第三轮实验以来, EAST超导托卡马克除了采用全石墨壁来代替原有的不锈钢金属壁、多次改进内部结构和第一壁材料、等离子体最外磁面的等磁通实时反馈控制, 还采用了内置低温泵等手段, 这些新技术和方法提高了等离子体的粒子和热的排除能力, 进一步提高了偏滤器等离子体的性能, 保证了物理实验的长足进展。为了适应4-6MW高功率射频波加热下等离子体研究的需要, EAST发展数十项物理诊断不仅用于装置运行和保护, 而且用于等离子体控制和物理研究, 特别是具有提供分布参数能力的关键诊断系统, 如25道汤姆逊激光散射系统, 金属膜辐射量热, X射线弯晶谱仪, 他们提供了等离子体物理研究所需的电子温度和密度、离子温度、辐射、等离子体旋转速度等重要参数。Abstract: A present status of the diagnostics in EAST is presented. As a very important step of the EAST project, tens of diagnostics were employed for operation and protection, plasma control and physics analysis to accommodate requirement for the study on plasma performance in EAST with upgraded RF power up to 4 MW (both LHCD and ICRF) in the forthcoming years. Recently, new diagnostics are set up to provide several profiles of key plasma parameters for the further evaluation and better understanding of the plasma performance and physics in EAST, including a 25-channel Thomson scattering system for density and electron temperature, a metal bolometry for radiated power, an X-ray crystal spectroscopy for both ion and electron temperatures and plasma rotation velocity, etc. It is expected that these diagnostics would play an important role in data analysis and interpretation combined with integrated modeling.
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