EAST托卡马克上氘运行初期阶段的中子通量测量
Measurement of Neutron Flux at the Initial Phase of Discharge in EAST
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摘要: EAST托卡马克装置上, 用于中子辐射行为研究的注量随时间演化的监测系统由四支3He正比计数管和一支235U裂变电离室组成。在27MHz的离子回旋加热 (ICRF)时,测量到的DD聚变中子注量大约上涨了一个数量级, 这表明了ICRF有效的加热了等离子体。除此之外, 在较高等离子体参数的LHW实验时, 也探测到了许多的DD聚变中子。然而, 低密度的欧姆等离子体放电却会产生大量光中子。另外, 研究了等离子体密度对于光中子产生的影响, 并发现低杂波能够有效的抑制逃逸并减少光中子。Abstract: Neutron emission in EAST was investigated by a time-resolved monitor systems which consist of four 3He proportion counters and a 235U fission chamber. The D-D neutron flux increased approximately an order of magnitude during the 27 MHz Ion-cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF) heating, demonstrating that the ICRF wave heated the plasma effectively. In addition in LHW experiment with higher plasma parameters D-D neutrons were also detected. However, a mass of photoneutrons were generated in ohmic discharges with low plasma density. Effect of plasma density on the production of photoneutrons was studied, and it is found that LHW can suppress the runaway electrons and reduce the photoneutrons effectively.
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