直线型变压器驱动源 (LTD)输出脉冲整形能力分析
Numerical Analysis of the Output-Pulse Shaping Capability of Linear Transformer Drivers
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摘要: 通过改变感应腔内开关的触发时序, LTD脉冲驱动源能够输出不同形状的高功率脉冲。采用通用电路程序PSPICE, 数值仿真研究了次级传输线阻抗、感应腔开关闭合时序、感应腔串联数目、感应腔之间距离对LTD驱动源输出脉冲电流波形的影响。仿真结果表明, 当次级传输线设置为较高的特征阻抗时, LTD输出电流上升时间具有更宽的调整范围, 峰值电流则具有较窄的调节范围。感应腔串联数目对LTD 电流整形能力有积极的影响, 分析表明该电流整形能力的提高主要归因于驱动源轴向长度的增加。仿真结果表明当感应腔滞后于上游电磁脉冲到来时刻触发时, 其内部开关不可避免要承受高于其直流充电的脉冲电压。考虑到目前开关及其他附属器件的绝缘水平, 通过控制感应腔略微滞后于上游电磁脉冲的到来时刻触发, 可有效减少LTD输出电流脉冲的上升时间, 同时增大输出电流峰值。Abstract: Output-pulse shaping capability of a linear transformer driver (LTD) module under different conditions is studied, by conducting the whole circuit model simulation by using the PSPICE code. Results indicate that a higher impedance profile of the internal transmission line would lead to a wider adjustment range for the output current rise time and a narrower adjustment range for the current peak. The number of cavities in series has a positive effect on the output-pulse shaping capability of LTD. Such an improvement in the output-pulse shaping capability can primarily be ascribed to the increment in the axial electric length of LTD. For a triggering time interval longer than the time taken by a pulse to propagate through the length of one cavity, the output parameters of LTD could be improved significantly. The present insulating capability of gas switches and other elements in the LTD cavities may only tolerate a slightly longer deviation in the triggering time interval. It is feasible for the LTD module to reduce the output current rise time, though it is not useful to improve the peak power effectively.
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