不同地磁活动期间哨声模合声波的三维射线追踪研究
A Three-Dimensional Ray Tracing Study on Whistler-Mode Chorus During Geomagnetic Activities
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摘要: 采用全球等离子体密度模型对不同地磁活动期间的哨声模合声波进行了三维射线追踪。计算结果表明, 对于高频段合声波, 初始方位角对于传播轨迹在 (, ) 平面上的投影影响甚微, 但是控制了合声波传播的经度范围。高频段合声波的传播轨迹与等离子体层顶位置以及波源所处的磁地方时密切相关。当地磁活动水平增强时, 传播轨迹随着等离子体层顶一起向内移动;在等离子体鼓出区域, 等离子体层顶向外扩展, 传播轨迹也随着等离子层顶一起向外移动。在中高地磁活动期间, 低频段合声波在低混杂共振频率区域反射, 传播轨迹受地磁活动以及波源所处的磁地方时的影响较弱。在低地磁活动期间, 低频段合声波在等离子体层顶附近反射, 显示与高频段合声波相似的传播特性。上述结果发现了不同地磁活动期间哨声模合声波传播的一些新特性, 有助于进一步了解辐射带高能电子的加速机制。Abstract: A three-dimensional ray tracing study of a whistler-mode chorus is conducted for different geomagnetic activities by using a global core plasma density model. For the upper-band chorus, the initial azimuthal wave angle affects slightly the projection of ray trajectories onto the plane (, ), but controls the longitudinal propagation. The trajectory of the upper-band chorus is strongly associated with the plasmapause and the magnetic local time (MLT) of chorus source region. For the high geomagnetic activity, the chorus trajectory moves inward together with the plasmapause. In the bulge region, the plasmapause extends outward, while the chorus trajectory moves outward together with the plasmapause. For moderately or high geomagnetic activity, the lower-band chorus suffers LHRlow hybrid frequency reflection before it reaches the plasmapause, leading to a weak correlation with the geomagnetic activity and magnetic local time of the chorus source region. For low geomagnetic activity, the lower-band chorus may be reflected firstly at the plasmapause instead of suffering LHR reflection, exhibiting a propagation characteristic similar to that of the upper-band chorus. The results provide a new insight into the propagation characteristics of the chorus for different geomagnetic activities and contribute to further understanding of the acceleration of energetic electron by a chorus wave.
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