ITER极向场馈线设计及分析研究
Primary Design and Analysis of Feeder for ITER Poloidal Field
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摘要: ITER PF馈线为PF磁体系统提供动力并保证其低温环境, 它主要由内馈线、过度馈线、S弯盒和线圈终端盒组成。由于结构复杂与工作环境恶劣, 为了检验结构需要进行数值模拟。建立了PF馈线的电磁分析模型, 通过计算得到了馈线在每个线圈在最大工作电流工况下的磁场分布与电磁力。基于电磁结果和理论计算得到了超导母线应力与支撑距离的关系, 并且为支撑优化设计提供了依据。为验证PF馈线系统结构的可行性, 以ANSYS软件为工具建立PF馈线的有限元分析模型。通过数值模拟获得了结构的应力与位移结果, 分析结果显示了应力在允许范围之内, 其结构具有可行性。Abstract: An electromagnetic (EM) analytic model for the PF feeder, applied to ITER and needed to convey the cryogenic supply and electrical power to the PF magnets, was built up. The magnetic flux density and the EM force under the worst conditions with the maximum working current in each coil was then calculated. Based on the EM analysis and theoretical calculation, the relationship between the busbar stress and the distance of neighbouring busbar supports was obtained, which provides an approach to optimize the design of the busbar supports. In order to check the feasibility of the PF feeder structure, a finite element model was built up and the ANSYS code was applied to analyze the stress and displacement. The numerical results show that the stress of the PF feeder is within the allowable limits and the structure is feasible.
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