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基于传输线编码原理的Z加速器真空部分动态模型

Dynamic Model for the Z Accelerator Vacuum Section Based on Transmission Line Code

  • 摘要: 修正了W. A. Stygar、P. A. Corcoran等人建立的Z加速器真空部分的传输线电路模型。在磁绝缘形成前后, 该模型采用了不同的电子损失和流动阻抗计算模型。通过阴极表面电场为零和电子压力平衡假设 (等离子体形成后), 得到了每一计算时刻的闭合方程组, 通过数值求解获得了动态损失电阻 (代表到达阳极的任何电子损失)和流动阻抗。完成了上述动态参数与传输线编码的耦合, 并建立了Z加速器真空磁绝缘传线分析模型。最后给出模拟结果同现有文献中实验结果的对比, 并讨论了该模型的有效性和局限性。

     

    Abstract: The transmission-line-circuit model of the Z accelerator, developed originally by W. A. Stygar, P. A. Corcoran, et al., is revised. The revised model uses different calculations for the electron loss and flow impedance in the magnetically insulated transmission line system of the Z accelerator before and after magnetic insulation is established. By including electron pressure and zero electric field at the cathode, a closed set of equations is obtained at each time step, and dynamic shunt resistance (used to represent any electron loss to the anode) and flow impedance are solved, which have been incorporated into the transmission line code for simulations of the vacuum section in the Z accelerator. Finally, the results are discussed in comparison with earlier findings to show the effectiveness and limitations of the model.

     

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