Conversion of Methane to C₂ Hydrocarbons and Hydrogen Using a Gliding Arc Reactor

Methane conversion has been studied using gliding arc plasma in the presence of argon. The process was conducted at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The focus of this research was to develop a process of converting methane to C₂ hydrocarbons and hydrogen. The main parameters, including the CH₄/Ar mole ratio, the CH₄ flow rate, the input voltage, and the minimum electrode gap, were varied to investigate their e®ects on methane conversion rate, product distribution, energy consumption, carbon deposit, and reaction stability. The specific energy requirement (SER) was used to express the energy utilization efficiency of the process and provided a practical guidance for optimizing reaction conditions for improving energy efficiency. It was found that the carbon deposition was not conducive to methane conversion, and the gliding arc plasma discharge reached a stable state twelve minutes later. Optimum conditions for methane conversion were suggested. The maximum methane conversion rate of 43.39% was obtained under the optimum conditions. Also, C₂ hydrocarbons selectivity, C₂ hydrocarbons yield, H₂ selectivity, H₂ yield and SER were 87.20%, 37.83%, 81.28%, 35.27%, and 2.09 MJ/mol, respectively.