The features of band structures for woodpile three-dimensional photonic crystals with plasma and function dielectric constituents

Haifeng ZHANG (章海锋); Hao ZHANG (张浩)

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/aacf87

Plasma Science and Technology > 2018 > 20(10): 105001. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aacf87

Haifeng ZHANG (章海锋), Hao ZHANG (张浩). The features of band structures for woodpile three-dimensional photonic crystals with plasma and function dielectric constituents[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2018, 20(10): 105001. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aacf87

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The features of band structures for woodpile three-dimensional photonic crystals with plasma and function dielectric constituents

Haifeng ZHANG (章海锋)^1,2,3,4,
Hao ZHANG (张浩)³

¹ College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
² National Electronic Science and Technology Experimental Teaching Demonstrating Center, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
³ National Information and Electronic Technology Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching Center, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
⁴ Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, People’s Republic of China

Funds: This paper was funded by the Postdoctoral Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. 1501016A), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2015M581790), and the Special Grade China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2016T90455).

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Received Date: April 08, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

The features of the band structures of woodpile three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals composed of plasma and function dielectric constituents, referred to as function plasma photonic crystals (FPPCs), are theoretically studied by a modified plane wave expansion method, and the formulas for computing the band structures are derived. The arrangement for the proposed FPPCs is that the function dielectric columns are surrounded by plasma, and the embedded dielectric columns are stacked according to the woodpile lattices, which are arrayed with face- centered-tetragonal symmetry. The relative permittivity of function dielectric rods depends on the function coefficient and space coordinates. The relationships between the parameters for inserted function dielectric rods and plasma and the band structures are also investigated. The computed results illustrate that the obtained PBG can be tuned by those parameters as mentioned above. Compared to dielectric–air PCs, function dielectric PCs and plasma dielectric PCs with the same topology, a wider bandwidth of the photonic band gap can be observed in the proposed FPPCs. The calculated results also show us another alternative way to realize reconfigurable applications with 3D FPPCs.
- plasma photonic crystals,
- function dielectric,
- photonic band gaps,
- plane wave expansion method

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References (39)

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