Hybrid classification of coal and biomass by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with K-means and SVM

Haobin PENG (彭浩斌); Guohua CHEN (陈国华); Xiaoxuan CHEN (陈小玄); Zhimin LU (卢志民); Shunchun YAO (姚顺春)

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/aaebc4

Plasma Science and Technology > 2019 > 21(3): 34008-034008. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aaebc4

Haobin PENG (彭浩斌), Guohua CHEN (陈国华), Xiaoxuan CHEN (陈小玄), Zhimin LU (卢志民), Shunchun YAO (姚顺春). Hybrid classification of coal and biomass by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with K-means and SVM[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2019, 21(3): 34008-034008. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/aaebc4

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Hybrid classification of coal and biomass by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with K-means and SVM

¹ Institute of Safety Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
² School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
³ Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of High Efficient and Low Pollution Energy Conversion, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China

Funds: This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51 676 073), the Guangdong Province Train High-Level Personnel Special Support Program (No. 2014TQ01N334), the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2015A020215005) and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Energy Utilization (No. 2013A061401005).

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Received Date: July 27, 2018

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Abstract

Abstract

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technology suitable for classification of various materials. This paper proposes a hybrid classification scheme for coal, municipal sludge and biomass by using LIBS combined with K-means and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. In the study, 10 samples were classified in 3 groups without supervision by K-means clustering, then a further supervised classification of 6 kinds of biomass samples by SVM was carried out. The results show that the comprehensive accuracy of the hybrid classification model is over 98%. In comparison with the single SVM classification model, the hybrid classification model can save 58.92% of operation time while guaranteeing the accuracy. The results demonstrate that the hybrid classification model is able to make an efficient, fast and accurate classification of coal, municipal sludge and biomass, furthermore, it is precise for the detection of various kinds of biomass fuel.
- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,
- hybrid classification model,
- biomass,
- K-means,
- support vector machine

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