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Zhongxi NING (宁中喜), Yanfeng CHU (初彦峰), Xiaoyu LIU (刘晓宇), Fan LI (李凡), Ximing ZHU (朱悉铭), Daren YU (于达仁). Effect of vacuum backpressure on discharge characteristics of hollow cathode[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2019, 21(12): 125402. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ab4364
Citation: Zhongxi NING (宁中喜), Yanfeng CHU (初彦峰), Xiaoyu LIU (刘晓宇), Fan LI (李凡), Ximing ZHU (朱悉铭), Daren YU (于达仁). Effect of vacuum backpressure on discharge characteristics of hollow cathode[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2019, 21(12): 125402. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ab4364

Effect of vacuum backpressure on discharge characteristics of hollow cathode

  • A hollow cathode is the electronic source and neutralizer of the Hall thruster and an ion thruster. When the orbit of an all-electric propulsion satellite changes from 100 km to 36 000 km, the backpressure changes by two to three orders of magnitude. In this paper, the influence of the backpressure on the discharge characteristics of the hollow cathode has been studied experimentally in the so-called diode configuration. With the increase in the backpressure, the anode voltage decreases gradually, and the amplitude of the current oscillation decreases significantly. Additionally, the plasma is relatively stable, the most probable ion energy and the width of the ion energy distribution reduces, and the electron distribution function inclines toward the Maxwell distribution under high backpressure. The analysis results show that the backpressure affects the gas ionization and the ionic acoustic turbulence, which also affects the discharge characteristics of the hollow cathode.
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