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Zhangcan YANG, Junyi FAN. Modeling tungsten response under helium plasma irradiation: a review[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2022, 24(12): 124006. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac9f8f
Citation: Zhangcan YANG, Junyi FAN. Modeling tungsten response under helium plasma irradiation: a review[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2022, 24(12): 124006. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac9f8f
shu

Modeling tungsten response under helium plasma irradiation: a review

  • Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    Zhangcan YANG, E-mail: yang_zhangcan@hust.edu.cn

  • Received Date: September 03, 2022
  • Revised Date: October 20, 2022
  • Accepted Date: November 01, 2022
  • Available Online: December 05, 2023
  • Published Date: November 29, 2022
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Tungsten, a leading candidate for plasma-facing materials (PFM) in future fusion devices, will be exposed to high-flux low-energy helium plasma under the anticipated fusion operation conditions. In the past two decades, experiments have revealed that exposure to helium plasma strongly modifies the surface morphology and hence the sputtering, thermal and other properties of tungsten, posing a serious danger to the performance and lifetime of tungsten and the steady-state operation of plasma. In this article, we provide a review of modeling and simulation efforts on the long-term evolution of helium bubbles, surface morphology, and property changes of tungsten exposed to low-energy helium plasma. The current gap and outstanding challenges to establish a predictive modeling capability for dynamic evolution of PFM are discussed.

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  • This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11905071) and the National MCF Energy R&D Program (No. 2018YFE0308103).

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