Temperature dependence of pattern transitions on water surface in contact with DC microplasmas

Yanfei CHEN (陈妍菲); Bowen FENG (冯博文); Qing ZHANG (张卿); Ruoyu WANG (王若愚); Kostya (Ken) OSTRIKOV (欧思聪); Xiaoxia ZHONG (钟晓霞)

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ab66e9

Plasma Science and Technology > 2020 > 22(5): 55404-055404. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ab66e9

Yanfei CHEN (陈妍菲), Bowen FENG (冯博文), Qing ZHANG (张卿), Ruoyu WANG (王若愚), Kostya (Ken) OSTRIKOV (欧思聪), Xiaoxia ZHONG (钟晓霞). Temperature dependence of pattern transitions on water surface in contact with DC microplasmas[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2020, 22(5): 55404-055404. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ab66e9

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Temperature dependence of pattern transitions on water surface in contact with DC microplasmas

¹ Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education) and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
² School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia
³ CSIRO-QUT Joint Sustainable Processes and Devices Laboratory, Lindfield NSW 2070, Australia

Funds: This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11675109) and Biomedical Engineering
Cross Research Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2016MS12).

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Received Date: November 24, 2019
Revised Date: December 31, 2019
Accepted Date: January 01, 2020

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Abstract

Abstract

The DC-driven atmospheric-pressure microplasma is generated in a helium gas flowing through the metal tube cathode and is brought into contact with the surface of the water with the immersed Pt anode. By adjusting the gas flow, discharge current and gap distance, self-organized patterns are observed and varied sequentially from the homogeneous spot to the ring-like shape, distinct spot shape and the gearwheel shape on the water surface. The electrode temperature is measured and the gas temperature of the plasma discharge is calculated through the numerical fitting of the second positive system of the spectrum of N₂ molecules. It is shown that the pattern transition is related to the electrode and gas temperatures of the plasma. Moreover, specific discretization features of the patterns are shown to appear at certain gas temperatures.
- microplasma,
- self-organized pattern,
- optical emission spectroscopy

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References (34)

References

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Temperature dependence of pattern transitions on water surface in contact with DC microplasmas