Tunable triangular and honeycomb plasma structures in dielectric barrier discharge with mesh-liquid electrodes

Weili FAN; Xiaohan HOU; Miao TIAN; Kuangya GAO; Yafeng HE; Yaxian YANG; Qian LIU; Jingfeng YAO; Fucheng LIU; Chengxun YUAN

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ac3562

Plasma Science and Technology > 2022 > 24(1): 015402. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac3562

Weili FAN, Xiaohan HOU, Miao TIAN, Kuangya GAO, Yafeng HE, Yaxian YANG, Qian LIU, Jingfeng YAO, Fucheng LIU, Chengxun YUAN. Tunable triangular and honeycomb plasma structures in dielectric barrier discharge with mesh-liquid electrodes[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2022, 24(1): 015402. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac3562

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Tunable triangular and honeycomb plasma structures in dielectric barrier discharge with mesh-liquid electrodes

1.
College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People’s Republic of China
2.
Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China

More Information

Corresponding author:
Fucheng LIU, E-mail: hdlfc@hbu.edu.cn

Chengxun YUAN, E-mail: yuancx@hit.edu.cn
Received Date: July 01, 2021
Revised Date: October 28, 2021
Accepted Date: October 31, 2021
Available Online: March 18, 2024
Published Date: November 22, 2021

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

We demonstrate a method to generate tunable triangular and honeycomb plasma structures via dielectric barrier discharge with uniquely designed mesh-liquid electrodes. A rapid reconfiguration between the triangular lattice and honeycomb lattice has been realized. Novel structures comprised of triangular plasma elements have been observed and a robust angular reorientation of the triangular plasma elements with θ = π/3 is suggested. An active control on the geometrical shape, size and angular orientation of the plasma elements has been achieved. Moreover, the formation mechanism of different plasma structures is studied by spatial-temporal resolved measurements using a high-speed camera. The photonic band diagrams of the plasma structures are calculated by use of finite element method and two large omnidirectional band gaps have been obtained for honeycomb lattices, demonstrating that such plasma structures can be potentially used as plasma photonic crystals to manipulate the propagation of microwaves. The results may offer new strategies for engineering the band gaps and provide enlightenments on designing new types of 2D and possibly 3D metamaterials in other fields.
- dielectric barrier discharge,
- triangular lattice,
- honeycomb lattice,
- photonic band diagrams,
- plasma photonic crystals

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11875014, 11975089) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (Nos. A2021201010, A2021201003, and A2017201099).

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