Influence of shape effect on dynamic surface charge transport mechanism of cellular electret after corona discharge

Jiawei ZHANG; Zelei ZHANG; T MATSUMOTO; Qingqing GAO; Yuanye LIU; K NISHIJIMA; Yifan LIU

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ac5973

Plasma Science and Technology > 2022 > 24(4): 044009. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac5973

Jiawei ZHANG, Zelei ZHANG, T MATSUMOTO, Qingqing GAO, Yuanye LIU, K NISHIJIMA, Yifan LIU. Influence of shape effect on dynamic surface charge transport mechanism of cellular electret after corona discharge[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2022, 24(4): 044009. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac5973

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Influence of shape effect on dynamic surface charge transport mechanism of cellular electret after corona discharge

1.
School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, People’s Republic of China
2.
Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
3.
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of China

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Author Bio:
Jiawei ZHANG, E-mail: jwzhang@xaut.edu.cn
Received Date: September 13, 2021
Revised Date: February 25, 2022
Accepted Date: February 28, 2022
Available Online: December 15, 2023
Published Date: April 10, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

Surface charge accumulation and transport on cellular polypropylene play an important role in nanogenerators, which could have a potential impact on energy harvesting and wearable devices for zero carbon energy systems and the internet of things. Different shapes have different charge accumulation and decay characteristics of the polymer. Therefore, we studied the influence of the sample’s shape on the surface charge decay by experiment and modeling. The surface potential of square and circular cellular polypropylene was measured by a two-dimensional surface potential measurement system with electrostatic capacitive probe. The experimental result shows that the surface potential distribution of the square sample dissipates non-uniformly from the bell shape to a one-sided collapsed shape, while that of the circular sample dissipates uniformly from the bell shape to the crater-like shape. Moreover, the simulated results of the initial surface potential distributions of the square and circular cellular polypropylene are consistent with the experimental results. The investigation demonstrates that the charge transport process is correlated with the shape of the sample, which provides significant reference for designing electret material used for highly efficient nanogenerators.
- charge transport,
- nanogenerator,
- corona discharge,
- simulation,
- shape effect,
- cellular polypropylene,
- sustainable energy

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Nos. 52050410346, 51877031, 62061136009), the Ministry of Science and Technology (No. QNJ2021041001), the high-level talents plan of Shaanxi province, the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Smart Energy and Reliability of Transmission and Distribution Equipment of Shaanxi Province, and the Advanced Foreign Researcher Promotion Program of Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) and Fukuoka University. In addition, we thank Mr Y Izawa for his suggestions and help in the experiment.

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Influence of shape effect on dynamic surface charge transport mechanism of cellular electret after corona discharge

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