Spatial and temporal evolution of electromagnetic pulses from solid target irradiated with multi-hundred-terawatt laser pulse inside target chamber

Qiangyou HE; Zhigang DENG; Zhimeng ZHANG; Yadong XIA; Bo ZHANG; Lingbiao MENG; Shukai HE; Hua HUANG; Lei YANG; Hongjie LIU; Wei FAN; Chen LIN; Weimin ZHOU; Tingshuai LI; Xueqing YAN

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/ad0c21

Plasma Science and Technology > 2024 > 26(2): 025201. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ad0c21

Qiangyou HE, Zhigang DENG, Zhimeng ZHANG, Yadong XIA, Bo ZHANG, Lingbiao MENG, Shukai HE, Hua HUANG, Lei YANG, Hongjie LIU, Wei FAN, Chen LIN, Weimin ZHOU, Tingshuai LI, Xueqing YAN. Spatial and temporal evolution of electromagnetic pulses from solid target irradiated with multi-hundred-terawatt laser pulse inside target chamber[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2024, 26(2): 025201. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ad0c21

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Spatial and temporal evolution of electromagnetic pulses from solid target irradiated with multi-hundred-terawatt laser pulse inside target chamber

1.
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, and Key Laboratory of HEDP of the Ministry of Education, CAPT, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
2.
Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, People’s Republic of China
3.
School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
4.
Beijing Laser Acceleration Innovation Center, Beijing 101400, People’s Republic of China

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Author Bio:
Chen LIN: lc0812@pku.edu.cn

Weimin ZHOU: zhouwm@caep.cn

Tingshuai LI: litingshuai@uestc.edu.cn
Corresponding author:
Chen LIN, lc0812@pku.edu.cn

Weimin ZHOU, zhouwm@caep.cn

Tingshuai LI, litingshuai@uestc.edu.cn
Received Date: May 09, 2023
Revised Date: August 06, 2023
Accepted Date: August 14, 2023
Available Online: January 15, 2024
Published Date: February 04, 2024

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Abstract

Abstract

Giant electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) induced by high-power laser irradiating solid targets interfere with various experimental diagnoses and even damage equipment, so unveiling the evolution of EMPs inside the laser chamber is crucial for designing effective EMP shielding. In this work, the transmission characteristics of EMPs as a function of distances from the target chamber center (TCC) are studied using B-dot probes. The mean EMP amplitude generated by picosecond laser-target interaction reaches 561 kV m⁻¹, 357 kV m⁻¹, 395 kV m⁻¹, and 341 kV m⁻¹ at 0.32 m, 0.53 m, 0.76 m, and 1 m from TCC, which decreases dramatically from 0.32 m to 0.53 m. However, it shows a fluctuation from 0.53 m to 1 m. The temporal features of EMPs indicate that time-domain EMP signals near the target chamber wall have a wider full width at half maximum compared to that close to TCC, mainly due to the echo oscillation of electromagnetic waves inside the target chamber based on simulation and experimentation. The conclusions of this study will provide a new approach to mitigate strong electromagnetic pulses by decreasing the echo oscillation of electromagnetic waves inside the target chamber during laser coupling with targets.
- target,
- electromagnetic pulses,
- spatial distribution

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References (58)

References

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1.	He, Q.-Y., Wang, Z.-T., Deng, Z.-G. et al. Generation and regulation of electromagnetic pulses induced by multi-petawatt laser coupling with gas jets. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2025, 36(6): 100. DOI:10.1007/s41365-025-01692-6
2.	He, Q.Y., Yan, W., Liu, Z.P. et al. Measurement of electromagnetic pulse in laser acceleration enhanced by near-critical density targets. Physics of Plasmas, 2024, 31(10): 103303. DOI:10.1063/5.0231143
3.	Xie, J., Wang, Z., Li, M. et al. Laser-driven electron emission and expansion for the generation and guidance of giant EMPs. Optics Letters, 2024, 49(15): 4114-4117. DOI:10.1364/OL.532085

1.	He, Q.-Y., Wang, Z.-T., Deng, Z.-G. et al. Generation and regulation of electromagnetic pulses induced by multi-petawatt laser coupling with gas jets. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2025, 36(6): 100. DOI:10.1007/s41365-025-01692-6
2.	He, Q.Y., Yan, W., Liu, Z.P. et al. Measurement of electromagnetic pulse in laser acceleration enhanced by near-critical density targets. Physics of Plasmas, 2024, 31(10): 103303. DOI:10.1063/5.0231143
3.	Xie, J., Wang, Z., Li, M. et al. Laser-driven electron emission and expansion for the generation and guidance of giant EMPs. Optics Letters, 2024, 49(15): 4114-4117. DOI:10.1364/OL.532085

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Spatial and temporal evolution of electromagnetic pulses from solid target irradiated with multi-hundred-terawatt laser pulse inside target chamber