Citation: | Qi ZHONG, Yong XIAO. Solving Poisson equation with slowing-down equilibrium distribution for global gyrokinetic simulation[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2023, 25(2): 025101. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/ac89cf |
Fusion-born alpha particles in burning plasmas are usually regarded as have a slowing-down distribution, which differs significantly from the Maxwellian distribution of thermal particles in velocity space. A generalized multi-point average method has been developed for gyrokinetic Poisson equation with slowing-down equilibrium distribution using optimization in Fourier space. Its accuracy is verified in both long and short wavelength limits. The influence of changing equilibrium distribution from Maxwellian to slowing-down on gyrokinetic Poisson equation is analyzed to illustrate the significance of the new method. The effect of critical speed in the slowing-down distribution on the field solver is also presented. This method forms an important basis for global gyrokinetic simulation of low-frequency drift Alfvénic turbulence in burning plasmas.
This work is supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program of China (No. 2015GB110000), and by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11975201).
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