The acceleration mechanism of shock wave induced by millisecond-nanosecond combined-pulse laser on silicon

Jingyi LI (李婧祎); Wei ZHANG (张巍); Yu ZHOU (周宇); Boshi YUAN (苑博识); Jixing CAI (蔡继兴); Guangyong JIN (金光勇)

doi:10.1088/2058-6272/abf729

Plasma Science and Technology > 2021 > 23(5): 55507-055507. > DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/abf729

Jingyi LI (李婧祎), Wei ZHANG (张巍), Yu ZHOU (周宇), Boshi YUAN (苑博识), Jixing CAI (蔡继兴), Guangyong JIN (金光勇). The acceleration mechanism of shock wave induced by millisecond-nanosecond combined-pulse laser on silicon[J]. Plasma Science and Technology, 2021, 23(5): 55507-055507. DOI: 10.1088/2058-6272/abf729

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The acceleration mechanism of shock wave induced by millisecond-nanosecond combined-pulse laser on silicon

Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-state Laser Technology and Application, School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China

Funds: This study is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No. 20200201194JC), the Education Department of Jilin Province (No. JJKH20200735KJ), and National Natural Science Youth Science Fund Project (No. 62005023). We really appreciate Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid-state Laser Technology and Application for supporting our experiment.

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Received Date: January 11, 2021
Revised Date: April 10, 2021
Accepted Date: April 11, 2021

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Abstract

Abstract

The velocity variation law of shock wave induced by millisecond-nanosecond combined-pulse laser has been investigated experimentally. The pulse delay and laser energy are important experimental variables. The method of laser shadowgraphy is used in the experiment. Experimental results show that when the pulse delay is 2.4 ms, the ms and ns laser energy density is 301 J cm⁻² and 12 J cm⁻², respectively, the velocity of shock wave is 1.09 times faster than that induced by single ns pulse laser. It is inferred that the shock wave propagates in the plasma is faster than that in air. When the ms and ns laser energy density is 414.58 and 24 J cm⁻², the velocity of shock wave shows rising trend with pulse delay in a range of 1.4 ms > Δt > 0.8 ms. It is indicated that with the increase of ns laser energy, the laser energy absorbed by laser-supported absorption wave increases. The mechanism of inverse bremsstrahlung absorption acts with target surface absorption simultaneously during the ns laser irradiation. Thus, the phenomenon of the double shock wave is induced. The numerical results of the phenomenon were accordance with experiment. The results of this research can provide a reference for the field of laser propulsion.
- shock wave,
- laser-supported absorption wave,
- plasma

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References

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The acceleration mechanism of shock wave induced by millisecond-nanosecond combined-pulse laser on silicon